Fujita Scale

The Fujita Scale was developed in 1971 by Tetsuya Fujita as a way to measure the intensity of a tornado – how much it eats.  In 1999, after the May 3rd tornado in Oklahoma, the Fujita Scale was enhanced.  The table below shows the new and enhanced scale.

EF-0 Light Damage.  Wind 65 to 85 mph.
Causes some damage to siding and shingles
EF-1 Moderate Damage.  Wind 86 to 110 mph.
Considerable roof damage.  Winds can uproot trees and
overturn single-wide mobile homes.  Flagpoles bend.
EF-2 Considerable Damage.  Wind 111 to 135
mph.  Most single-wide mobile homes destroyed.  Permanent
home can shift off of foundation.  Flagpoles collapse.
Softwood trees debarked.
EF-3 Severe Damage.  Wind 136 to 165 mph.
Hardwood trees debarked.  All but small portions of houses
destroyed.
EF-4 Devastating Damage.  Wind 166 to 200
mph.  Complete destruction of well-built houses and large
sections of school buildings.
EF-5 Incredible Damage.  Wind above 200 mph.
Significant structural deformation of mid and high-rise
buildings.